小鸽子河,大雾山国家公园,田纳西州, 美国 Little Pigeon River, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee (© GreenStock/Getty Images)
小鸽子河,大雾山国家公园,田纳西州, 美国 Little Pigeon River, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee (© GreenStock/Getty Images)
流经烟雾弥漫之地 Flowing through the Smokies
小鸽子河,大雾山国家公园,田纳西州
若不留神,便可能错过它,直到耳边传来潺潺水声、鳟鱼跃水的扑通声,或远处徒步者的欢笑声。这便是小鸽子河,蜿蜒穿越美国田纳西州的大烟山国家公园。在漂流活动与飞蝇钓兴起之前,这条河曾是当地原住民与早期定居者赖以生存的重要资源。切罗基族曾在此捕鱼,定居者沿河建起磨坊,盖特林堡、鸽子谷等城镇亦因河而兴。河名“小鸽子”源于曾栖息于此的旅鸽,尽管这一物种已于20世纪初灭绝,这一命名仍是对自然历史的纪念。
小鸽子河由西、中、东三支流汇聚而成,流经大烟山腹地,最终注入鸽子河沿河分布着诸多徒步路线,如盖特林堡步道,为游客提供平缓的路径、清澈的河景与舒适的树荫休憩点。部分路线,如拉姆齐瀑布小径,则沿河深入国家公园内部,并以壮丽瀑布作为终点。黑熊、蝾螈、翠鸟,甚至偶尔出现的水獭,都以小鸽子河为水源栖息地。下次造访大烟山国家公园时,不妨在仰望群山之余,也驻足低头欣赏脚下这条静静流淌、充满生命的河流。
Little Pigeon River, Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee
You'll hear it before you see it. The steady ripple, the splash of trout, the distant laughter of hikers. That's the Little Pigeon River, threading its way through Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee. Long before tourists tubed it and fly fishers angled in it, this river was how people stayed afloat. The Cherokee tribe fished in it. Settlers built grist mills along it. Towns like Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge grew up next to it. Even the river's name is a nod to the past—the passenger pigeon, once common in the area, vanished by the early 1900s.
The West, Middle, and East Prongs of the Little Pigeon come together to form a system that cuts through the Smokies and flows into the Pigeon River. Trails like the Gatlinburg Trail run alongside the river, offering flat paths with water views and shady rest spots. Some hikes, like the Ramsey Cascades trail, follow the river deeper into the park and reward you with impressive waterfalls. Black bears, salamanders, kingfishers, and the occasional river otter treat the Little Pigeon like their favorite watering hole. So, next time you're in the Smokies, don't just look up at the peaks, listen to the water below.