标签 群岛 下的文章

象鼻湾,维尔京群岛国家公园,圣约翰岛 Trunk Bay, St. John, Virgin Islands National Park (© wheatley/Getty Images)

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象鼻,维尔京群岛国家公园圣约翰岛 Trunk Bay, St. John, Virgin Islands National Park (© wheatley/Getty Images)

彩虹之下的某个地方 Somewhere under the rainbow

维尔京群国家公园成立

1956年,商人兼自然保护主义者劳伦斯·洛克菲勒看到了加勒比海美属维尔京群岛之一圣约翰岛的美景,并意识到必须保护它。时间快进到今天,我们正在庆祝维尔京群岛国家公园成立68周年。这座公园占地约60%的岛屿和5,650英亩的水下土地,是一个活生生的保护范例,这还要归功于洛克菲勒向美国政府捐赠了5,000多英亩的土地。即使在2017年飓风“厄玛”和“玛丽亚”造成破坏之后,公园仍然强势回归,仅2018年就接待了超过10万名游客。公园里有800多种植物,如野生罗望子和世纪,140种鸟类,如绿颈鹑鸠和绿喉蜂鸟,以及大约50种珊瑚。在礁湾小径上,徒步旅行者可以看到古老的泰诺岩画和甘蔗种植园遗址,展示了该岛的殖民历史。从图中树干湾的水下浮潜小径到马霍湾满是海的水域,公园提供了各种各样的海洋冒险活动。

Virgin Islands National Park established

In 1956, businessman and conservationist Laurance Rockefeller saw the beauty of St. John, one of the US Virgin Islands in the Caribbean, and knew it had to be preserved. He donated more than 5,000 acres of land to the National Park Service, and today we're marking the 68th anniversary of Virgin Islands National Park. Covering about 60% of St. John and 5,650 acres of submerged lands, the park boasts stunning white-sand beaches, coral reefs, and historic sites.

On the Reef Bay Trail, hikers can see ancient Taino petroglyphs and old sugar plantation ruins, showcasing the island's colonial past. From an underwater snorkeling trail in Trunk Bay, pictured here, to Maho Bay's turtle-filled waters, the park offers a diverse array of marine adventures.

斯卡拉布雷的新石器时代遗迹, 奥克尼群岛, 苏格兰 The neolithic settlement of Skara Brae, Orkney, Scotland (© Paul Williams - FunkyStock/Getty Images)

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斯卡拉布雷的新石器时代遗迹, 奥克尼群岛, 苏格兰 The neolithic settlement of Skara Brae, Orkney, Scotland (© Paul Williams - FunkyStock/Getty Images)

挖掘过去 Digging into the past

斯卡拉布雷

说起节日,考古可能不是人们首先想到的,但7月13日至28日举办的英国考古节将改变这一现状。自1990年创办以来,英国考古节已发展成一个为期两周的活动。从9月到7月的巧妙转变让考古迷们更容易探索夏季挖掘工作和各种文物奇迹。今年的主题是“考古与社区”,邀请英国各地的考古爱好者参加由遗产组织、地方协会和热心人士组织的一系列现场和虚拟活动。想象一下,站在苏格兰奥克尼群斯卡拉布雷古老石屋中(如图所示),这是5000多年前,新石器时代的定居者繁衍生息的地方。这座史前奇迹因1850年的一场暴风雨而暴露,因其惊人的保存能力而被誉为“苏格兰庞贝古城”,它比巨石阵甚至大金字塔还要古老。因此,拿起你的小铲子,准备深入挖掘传奇的历史故事吧。谁知道你会发现什么呢?

Skara Brae, Orkney, Scotland

Imagine standing amid Skara Brae's ancient stone houses on Scotland's Orkney archipelago, pictured here, where Neolithic settlers thrived over 5,000 years ago. Village life ended sometime around 2500 BCE and for centuries the homes were buried beneath sand and earth, until they were uncovered by a storm in 1850. This prehistoric marvel is sometimes dubbed the 'Scottish Pompeii' due to its astonishing preservation—older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids. It's part of the wider Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage Site, alongside other prehistoric survivors including the huge Ring of Brodgar stone circle. If digging up the past appeals, the Festival of British Archaeology is running July 13-28. So, grab your trowel and get ready to dig deep into the incredible, storied past. Who knows what you'll discover!

诺曼底海岸的绍塞群岛,法国 Chausey islands off the coast of Normandy, France (© Tuul & Bruno Morandi/Getty Images)

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诺曼底海岸的绍塞群岛法国 Chausey islands off the coast of Normandy, France (© Tuul & Bruno Morandi/Getty Images)

最具加勒比海风情的海 The most Caribbean of the Channel Islands

绍塞群岛,法国

绍塞群岛位于圣米歇尔山海湾北部,是诺曼底群岛的一部分。这是一个梦幻般的群岛,不仅有轻抚着岗岩的海浪,还有在退潮时会展现出迷宫般的小岛和沙洲的大海。大岛是群岛中的一颗明珠,它在第一缕阳中醒来,沐浴在温暖着石屋的柔和光线中。渔民们在准备渔,海鸥在为日出伴奏。

这里的每一块岩石、每一朵浪花、每一粒沙子似乎都满载着悠久的传说、水手的故事以及深埋的宝藏。追寻宁静的游客漫步在小径上,会发现引人遐思的神秘海滩和清澈的海水。绍塞群岛是一个自然奇观,潮水在这里不停地跳着芭蕾舞,重新勾勒出陆地的轮廓,让英吉利海峡上的这颗明珠每时每刻都呈现出新的面貌。在这里,时间停滞不前,灵魂的渴求有了回应。

破碎群岛,环太平洋国家公园保护区,不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华岛,加拿大 (© Ron Watts/Design Pics/Getty Images)

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破碎群岛,环太平洋国家公园保护区,不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华加拿大 (© Ron Watts/Design Pics/Getty Images)

流浪者未必都是迷路人

环太平洋国家公园保护区,不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华岛

在温哥华岛的西海岸,深绿色的温带雨林岩石海岸和沙滩交相辉映。让我们一起参观一下环太平洋国家公园保护区吧!该保护区占地511平方公里,于1970年被认定为国家公园。几个世纪以来,该地区的努查努阿特人一直在这片土地上生活。如今,努查努阿特人下属的15个部落中,有7个部落在公园内拥有至少22个小型保护区,有9个部落与公园接壤。保护区的另一个显著特征是沿海西部铁杉生物气候带。这片温带森林地带是黑熊、温哥华岛美洲狮和貂等多种动物的家园。

从今天的图片中可以看到,破碎群岛是由散落在巴克利上的一系列小岛和礁石组成的。历史爱好者可以探索沉之路,那是一条为遇难海员提供紧急救援的路线。在环太平洋国家公园保护区邂逅荒野,这里的探险经历将成为您珍贵的回忆。

米苏尔岛,拉贾安帕群岛,印度尼西亚 Misool, Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia (© Giordano Cipriani/Getty Images)

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米苏尔,拉贾安帕群岛印度尼西亚 Misool, Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia (© Giordano Cipriani/Getty Images)

岛屿在召唤! The islands are calling!

米苏尔岛,拉贾安帕群岛,印度尼西

想象一下,身在一个如此纯净的水生保护区,听着海洋把它的秘密悄悄告诉你!米苏尔岛是印度尼西亚拉贾安帕群岛中的一个岛屿,面积近800平方英里。群岛由四个主要岛屿组成,包括米索尔岛、威吉奥岛、巴丹塔岛和萨拉瓦蒂岛。在这里,海浪轻柔地抚摸着粉白色的沙滩,海面下则游弋着绚丽的海洋生物。这里的珊瑚礁以生物多样性著称,是许多潜水爱好者的梦想之地。游客还可以游览1982年建立的米苏尔岛自然保护区,观赏白色袋貂、蜜袋鼯、普通袋狸和其他有袋类动物。作为禁止捕鱼和狩猎的“禁渔区”以及鲨鱼和蝠鲼保护区,米苏尔岛为我们海洋的未来带来了希望。在这个小岛上,大自然最美好的礼物得到了保护和珍惜。

Misool, Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia

This pristine aquatic sanctuary so pristine that it feels like a secret whispered by the ocean itself. Misool is an island of almost 800 square miles within the Raja Ampat archipelago in Indonesia. The archipelago comprises four main islands, including Misool, Waigeo, Batanta, and Salawati. Here, the waves caress the powder-white sands, while a kaleidoscope of marine life swims beneath the surface. Raja Ampat is part of the Coral Triangle, a remote ocean wilderness that is home to hundreds of species of reef-building corals alongside marine turtles, sharks, whales, dugongs, dolphins, and thousands of species of reef fish. The archipelago is dotted with Marine Protected Areas, of which Misool is the largest, and includes nesting beaches for green and hawksbill turtles. Surrounded by a 'no-take zone' with fishing and hunting activities banned and a shark and manta ray sanctuary, Misool offers hope for the future of our oceans.

从国际空间站拍摄的巴哈马群岛 The Bahamas photographed from the International Space Station (© NASA)

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国际空间站拍摄的巴哈马群岛 The Bahamas photographed from the International Space Station (© NASA)

潜入碧海 A dive into the blue

巴哈马

绿松石水域、充满活力的珊瑚礁、户外用餐和海盗故事——欢迎来到巴哈马!这个西印度群岛在大西洋上有3000多个珊瑚礁、岛屿和小岛,是世界第三大堡礁——安德罗斯堡礁的所在地。对于被大自然吸引的冒险灵魂来说,长岛663英尺深的海洋天坑Dean's Blue Hole提供了一次激动人心的体验。从海港岛宁静的粉红色沙滩到首都拿骚熙熙攘攘的稻草市场和著名的酒窖,巴哈马不仅仅是一个目的地,它是一个迷人的故事。

The Bahamas

Turquoise waters, vibrant coral reefs, alfresco dining, and tales of pirates—welcome to the Bahamas! With over 3,000 cays, islands, and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, this West Indies archipelago is home to the world's third-largest barrier reef—the Andros Barrier Reef. For adventurous souls drawn to nature, Dean's Blue Hole, a 663-foot-deep marine sinkhole on Long Island, offers a thrilling experience. From the serene pink sand beaches of Harbour Island to the capital city Nassau's bustling Straw Market and famous wine cellars, the Bahamas is more than just a destination—it's a captivating tale waiting to unfold.

乔拉岛,福莱甘兹罗斯岛,基克拉泽斯群岛, 希腊 Chora, Folegandros Island, Cyclades, Greece (© Francesco Riccardo Iacomino/Getty Images)

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乔拉,福莱甘兹罗斯岛,基克拉泽斯群岛, 希腊 Chora, Folegandros Island, Cyclades, Greece (© Francesco Riccardo Iacomino/Getty Images)

地球上的极乐世界 Elysium on Earth

福莱甘兹罗斯岛,基克拉泽斯群岛, 希腊

你想过去探索一个有着神秘过往的希腊岛屿吗?欢迎来到福莱甘兹罗斯!福莱甘兹罗斯岛是希腊岛屿中的瑰宝,位于基克拉迪群岛南部,毗邻锡基诺斯岛、伊奥斯岛、阿纳菲岛和圣托里尼岛。虽然人们对该岛的古代历史知之甚少,但据说这里最早的居民是古典希腊四大民族之一的多利安人。后来该岛又被雅典统治,在此期间,岛上曾有过一个城邦,名为福莱甘兹罗斯。这个城邦就位于今天图中展示的首府乔拉的位置。乔拉坐落在656英尺高的悬崖边上,从这里可以鸟瞰周围的美丽景色。这座由威尼斯人于1212年建造的小镇有着迷人的广场和传统的白色教堂,如今已是一个颇受欢迎的旅游胜地。

Folegandros Island, Cyclades, Greece

Welcome to Folegandros, one of the Greek Cyclades Islands in the Aegean Sea. This picturesque island has changed hands several times during its long history. It is thought it was once home to the Dorians, one of the four major ethnic groups of classical Greece, but it was also ruled for centuries by the Republic of Venice and later the Ottoman Empire. Greece reclaimed it in 1828.

Chora, the island's modern capital, can be seen on our homepage, perched on the edge of a 656-foot cliff with sweeping views of the ocean and surrounding islands. Built by the Venetians in 1212, the town is now a popular tourist destination, with its charming squares and traditional whitewashed churches.

传统钓鱼小屋,斯沃尔韦尔,罗弗敦群岛,挪威 Traditional fishing cabins, Svolvaer, Lofoten Islands, Norway (© Roberto Moiola/Sysaworld/Getty Images)

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传统钓鱼小屋,斯沃尔韦尔,罗弗敦群岛挪威 Traditional fishing cabins, Svolvaer, Lofoten Islands, Norway (© Roberto Moiola/Sysaworld/Getty Images)

小屋生活 Where are these seaside cabins?

斯沃尔韦尔,罗弗敦群岛,挪威

挪威的罗弗敦群位于北极圈内,是传统生活与现代工业的交汇点。斯沃尔韦尔作为一个渔村,拥有悠久的历史。现在,斯沃尔韦尔是罗弗敦的两个城镇之一。但在成为独立的城镇之前,斯沃尔韦尔是沃甘市的一部分,渔民们祖祖辈辈在那里生活了上千年。除了引人注目的渔业,这里也是追求宁静的旅行者们心中的圣地,每年有多达20万游客来访。传统的渔民小屋建在水面上支出的柱子上,为小镇平添了一份独特的魅力。这些小屋曾经是为旅行的渔民建造的,如今,随着当地旅游业的发展,渔民小屋已经被翻修成更符合现代人审美的游客度假小屋。

Svolvaer, Lofoten Islands, Norway

Norway's Lofoten Islands are a crossroads of traditional life and modern industry in the Arctic Circle. Svolvaer, where our homepage image was taken, was historically an important fishing village that was granted town status in 1918. People have lived in this area for more than 1,000 years and it still serves as a sanctuary for travelers looking for a peaceful getaway, welcoming up to 200,000 visitors a year. The traditional rorbu houses, built on poles over water, bring their own distinctive charm to the town. These cabins were once made for traveling fishermen and have now been refurbished to meet contemporary tastes.

泰德国家公园的日落,特内里费岛,加那利群岛, 西班牙 Sunset at Teide National Park, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain (© Javier Martínez Morán/Alamy)

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泰德国家公园日落特内里费岛加那利群岛, 西班牙 Sunset at Teide National Park, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain (© Javier Martínez Morán/Alamy)

从深海到天空 From the depths to the skies!

德国公园,特内里费

雄伟的泰德峰海拔3718米,耸立在加那利群岛上。这座火山从海底隆起的高度达到了惊人的7500米,因此它既是西班牙最高的山峰,也是世界上海拔第三高的火

这个多姿多彩的地方曾是多部著名电影的拍摄地,包括《速度与激情》(2001年)、《第一滴血5:最后的血》(2018年)和《诸神之战》(2010年)。泰德国家公园占地189.90平方公里,已被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。这里还拥有丰富的动植物资源。因此,如果您计划游览这个神奇的地方,请务必穿上合适的鞋袜,备好美味的小吃,尽情享受这段旅程。

Teide National Park, Tenerife

The majestic peak of Teide, at 3,715 meters above sea level, rises in the Canary archipelago. This volcano rises an impressive 7,500 meters from the ocean floor, making it the highest peak in Spain and the third-highest volcano in the world from the seabed.

This diverse location has served as the backdrop for several notable film productions, including "The Fast and The Furious" (2001), "Rambo V: Last Blood" (2018), and "Clash of the Titans" (2010). Teide National Park covers an area of 189.90 square kilometers and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also home to a rich biodiversity of native flora and fauna. Therefore, if you plan to visit this amazing place, be sure to wear suitable footwear and prepare a delicious snack to make the most of the experience.

帕拉塔塔, 阿雅克肖, 科西嘉岛, 法国 (© Jon Ingall/Alamy)

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帕拉塔塔, 阿雅克肖, 科西嘉岛, 法国 (© Jon Ingall/Alamy)

赤血群岛的守护者

帕拉塔和桑吉奈尔群的热那亚之旅,阿雅克肖

闭上双眼,想象一下身处在科西嘉岛美丽的日落下,聆听海浪的声音......

帕拉塔塔建于1550-1551年,是一座历史悠久的防御塔。这座塔位于帕拉塔半岛,距离科西嘉岛的阿雅克肖约15公里。为了保护科西嘉海岸免受海盗的袭击,热那亚在科西嘉岛的海岸线上一共建造了90座这样的塔,它只是其中之一。

在帕拉塔塔,你可以饱览桑吉奈尔群岛的壮丽景色。坐落在阿雅克肖的吉奈尔群岛是由四个岩石小岛组成的,因其在日落时岩石呈现出血红色,它也被称为“赤血群岛”。为了褒奖当地为遗址保护和可持续管理做出的贡献,赤血群岛和帕拉塔角均被授予了“法国大景区”称号。