标签西班牙下的文章

米拉韦特，埃布罗河，加泰罗尼亚塔，西班牙 Miravet on the Ebro river, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain (© Eloi_Omella/Getty Images)

穿越数个世纪的流淌 Flowing through the centuries

米拉韦特，加泰罗尼亚，西班牙

在某些城镇中，现代化占据主导地位，而西班牙的米拉韦特村则似乎有意维持其历史原貌。这座位于加泰罗尼亚的村落依傍埃布罗河畔的悬崖而建，至今保留着鲜活的中世纪风貌。一座古堡仍俯瞰全境，陶艺匠人如同停留于14世纪，而当地的渡船至今仍未引入现代机动化技术。欢迎来到这座连河水都显得格外悠然的村庄。作为西班牙最长的河流，埃布罗河蜿蜒流淌，承载着伊比利亚人、罗马人、摩尔人与圣殿骑士的历史。历史上，当地居民依赖河水进行贸易、运输与防御。时至今日，游客仍可见皮划艇和渡船缓缓穿行其间，沿着曾为十字军战士所行的水道悠然漂流。

村落之上的米拉韦特城堡建于12世纪，最初由摩尔人修建，后经法国军事修会——圣殿骑士团加固扩建。该要塞历经风雨，依然屹立。厚重的城墙、具战略意义的塔楼及其俯瞰河流的地理位置，使城堡具备显著防御优势。米拉韦特现有居民不足700人，村庄由石砌房屋与狭窄巷道构成，形成一片安静的“迷宫”式聚落。其最初的规划用于防御入侵者，而今却也令不少游客在其中迷失方向。村内仍可见犹太人聚居区遗址，现为一处视野开阔的观景点。整体氛围静谧，仅偶尔被鸟鸣、钟声，或陶罐轻轻碰撞所打破。

Miravet, Catalonia, Spain

Some towns live in the present. Miravet in Spain politely declined. Clinging to a cliff above the River Ebro, this Catalan village offers a living glimpse into the Middle Ages. A castle keeps its perch, potters spin like it's the 1300s, and the local ferry still refuses to join the motor age. Welcome to the village where even the river seems too relaxed to rush. As Spain's longest river, the Ebro winds through tales of Iberians, Romans, Moors, and Knights Templar. Locals once relied on its waters for trade, transport, and even defense. Today, you'll spot kayakers, ferry boats, and visitors drifting through the same currents where Crusaders once crossed.

Perched above the village, the Miravet Castle dates to the 12th century. Built by the Moors and later fortified by the French military order Knights Templar, this fortress was made to last. Thick walls, strategic towers, and a commanding view of the river made sure of that. With a population of less than 700, the village is a quiet maze of stone houses and narrow lanes, built to confuse invaders and, coincidentally, modern tourists. There's a former Jewish quarter, viewpoints that deliver postcard-worthy angles, and plenty of silence—broken only by birds, bells, and the occasional clay jug clinking into place.

巴尔德纳斯雷亚尔斯自然公园的卡斯蒂尔德蒂拉，纳瓦拉，西班牙 El Castildetierra en las Bardenas Reales de Navarra, España (© Eloi_Omella/Getty Images)

童话烟囱！ ¡Las chimeneas de hadas!

巴尔德纳斯雷亚尔斯自然公园的卡斯蒂尔德蒂拉，纳瓦拉，西班牙

在西班牙纳瓦拉自治区这片独特的半沙漠景观中心，矗立着一座标志性的岩石地貌：卡斯蒂尔德蒂耶拉。它如天然石塔般的轮廓，是风与水共同侵蚀的杰作，也是这一地区的象征。此地已被联合国教科文组织列为生物圈保护区。

纳瓦拉这片自然瑰宝，占地超过41,000公顷，拥有壮丽的景观。这里的土壤由黏土、石膏和砂岩组成，经过数百年的自然作用，形成了峡谷、高原与各种引人注目的地貌景观。这里没有城市的喧嚣，只有最原始、广袤的自然。徒步、骑行或驾车穿行其间，你将被它粗犷的美所震撼，同时还能观察到丰富的野生动物，例如兀鹫等猛禽。由于其如电影布景般的外观，这里也常被用作影视剧的拍摄场地。如果你正在寻找西班牙独一无二的旅行目的地，那就来探索巴尔德纳斯雷亚莱斯与雄伟的卡斯蒂尔德蒂拉吧！让自己陶醉在这独特的风景之中！

Rotunda of the Minnesota State Capitol, St. Paul

A grand and gilded sight—the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul is waiting to be explored. Home to the state Senate and House of Representatives, the governor's office, and the attorney general's office, the 1905 building also houses a chamber for the Minnesota Supreme Court. Architect Cass Gilbert's Beaux-Arts design features a remarkable dome that was inspired by St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City. It is the second-largest self-supported marble dome in the world.

The dome was built in three layers, each serving a different purpose. The outermost layer, made of Georgia marble, holds itself up by sheer weight alone. Inside, a brick-and-steel cone adds support and helps drain water to withstand Minnesota's harsh winters. The innermost layer is the ornately decorated dome visible from the rotunda floor. At its base, 12 marble eagles stand alongside the surrounding columns. Crowning the structure is an elegant stone lantern, topped with a gleaming gold-leaf-covered finial globe.

西班牙广场，塞维利亚，西班牙 Plaza de España, Seville, Spain (© Horia Merla/Getty Images)

欢迎来到纳布星球！ Welcome to planet Naboo!

星球大战日

5月4日是《星球大战》粉丝们的“星球大战日”，这一天旨在致敬由乔治·卢卡斯创造的这一广受喜爱的系列电影。该系列共包含九部电影，统称为“天行者传奇”。其中一个令人难忘的拍摄地是西班牙塞维利亚的西班牙广场，正如今日图片所展示。这座美丽的广场呈半椭圆形，建筑风格令人惊叹，在影片中被用作纳布星的希德城。参议员阿米达拉抵达纳布星的场景，就是在这里拍摄的，演员包括娜塔莉·波特曼和海登·克里斯滕森。西班牙广场独特的设计，包括中央建筑、塔楼和喷泉，为《星球大战》的世界增添了一抹魔幻色彩。这座历史悠久的广场由安尼巴尔·冈萨雷斯设计，最初是为1929 年举办的伊比利亚-美洲博览会而建造的。

Star Wars Day

On May 4, 'Star Wars' fans celebrate Star Wars Day, a tribute to the beloved franchise created by George Lucas. The film series consists of nine movies, collectively referred to as the 'Skywalker Saga.' One of the memorable filming locations is Plaza de España in Seville, Spain, seen in today's image. This beautiful square, with its semi-elliptical shape and stunning architecture, was used as the city of Theed on the planet Naboo. The scene where Senator Amidala arrives in Naboo, featuring Natalie Portman and Hayden Christensen, was filmed here. Plaza de España's unique design, with its central building, towers, and fountain, adds a touch of magic to the Star Wars universe.

Whether you are in Spain or elsewhere in the galaxy, May the Force be with you today!

卡拉奥拉城堡，格拉纳达，西班牙 (© Ugo Mellone/eStock Photo)

梦幻城堡！

卡拉奥拉城堡，格拉纳达，安达卢西亚，西班牙

在瓜迪克斯地区，群山与山谷之间，坐落着拉卡拉奥拉小镇，一座宏伟的文艺复兴时期城堡便矗立于此。这座建筑瑰宝建于16世纪，由第一代塞内特侯爵修建，既具备坚固的军事防御功能，又融入了意大利宫殿的优雅风格，是西班牙最早的文艺复兴建筑之一。

春天游览拉卡拉奥拉可谓一场视觉盛宴：附近的山谷被盛开的樱花点缀成粉白色的海洋，勾勒出令人难忘的景色。此外，这里靠近内华达山脉和阿尔普哈拉山区，是自然与历史爱好者的理想目的地。前往拉卡拉奥拉，探索这个格拉纳达的角落，感受历史与美景交相辉映的魅力。

日落时分的加兹特鲁加特岛 , 巴斯克地区, 西班牙 Gaztelugatxe at sunset, Basque Country, Spain (© Eloi_Omella/Getty Images)

朝圣圣胡安·德·加兹特鲁加特 Pilgrimage to San Juan de Gaztelugatxe

日落时分的加兹特鲁加特岛 , 巴斯克地区, 西班牙

加兹特鲁加特小岛位于西班牙巴斯克地区比斯开海岸，以其壮丽的风景而闻名。岛顶坐落着圣胡安·德·加兹特卢加切修道院，供奉施洗者圣约翰。这座修道院始建于10 世纪，曾因战争和火灾多次损毁，亦数次重建。如今的建筑矗立在小岛之巅，游客需沿着一条狭窄的石阶小径攀登241 级台阶方能抵达。这里是著名的朝圣地，游客常会敲响教堂的钟三次并许愿。相传施洗者约翰曾踏足此地。站在山顶，可俯瞰比斯开湾崎岖的海岸线，远眺坎塔布连海的壮美风光。加兹特鲁加特因成为美剧《权力的游戏》的取景地而名声大噪。在剧中，它被塑造为坦格利安家族的祖传领地龙石岛。

Gaztelugatxe at sunset, Basque Country, Spain

Gaztelugatxe is a stunning islet located on the coast of Biscay in the Basque Country, Spain. It's famous for its dramatic scenery and the small hermitage dedicated to John the Baptist at its peak. San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, which dates back to the 10th century, has been rebuilt several times due to damage from battles and fire. Today's building is perched atop the islet and is accessible by a narrow path that includes 241 steps. It's a popular pilgrimage site, and visitors often ring the church bell three times and make a wish. According to legend, John the Baptist himself set foot on the islet. The views from the top offer panoramic vistas of the rugged coastline and the Cantabrian Sea. Gaztelugatxe gained international fame as a filming location for the TV series 'Game of Thrones,' where it served as Dragonstone, the ancestral seat of House Targaryen.

索尔吉奈特克斯的巨石墓，巴斯克地区，阿拉瓦省，西班牙 Dolmen of Sorginetxe, Basque Country, Álava, Spain (© David Herraez Calzada/plainpicture)

天空中的圆周率 Pi in the sky

庆祝圆周率日

计算圆的周长与直径的比值就像 π 一样简单。今天是圆周率日，一个专门庆祝这一数学常数的节日。这个日期之所以被选中，是因为3、1、4正是圆周率π的前三位有效数字。作为一个无理数，圆周率无法被写成分数，其小数部分会无限延伸且不重复。人类对 π 的探索可以追溯到公元前 1900 年左右的古巴比伦和古埃及。

然而，圆周率日的正式起源相对较晚。20 世纪 80 年代，物理学家拉里·肖在旧金山一家科学博物馆组织了首次圆周率日的庆祝活动。当天，工作人员围着圆圈行走，品尝与 π（Pi）谐音的馅饼（Pie），以此象征这一数学常数。今日图片带我们来到西班牙北部的阿拉瓦，星空在索尔吉奈特克斯的巨石墓上空旋转划出圆形轨迹。这座史前巨石遗迹可追溯至公元前 3000 年。自古以来，圆周率（π）在天文学研究中扮演着重要角色，印度和波斯的天文学家曾计算出最早且最精确的圆周率近似值，为人类探索宇宙奠定了基础。

Celebrating Pi Day

Calculating the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter is as easy as pi. Today is Pi Day, an event that celebrates this mathematical constant. This date was chosen because 3, 1, and 4 are the first three significant figures of pi (π) when it is written out. Pi is an irrational number, which means that it can't be written as a fraction. When written out, its decimal representation goes on infinitely without repeating. The oldest attempts to calculate pi date back to ancient Babylon and Egypt, around 1900 BCE.

Pi Day, however, has more recent origins. In the 1980s, physicist Larry Shaw organized the first celebration, where staff at a San Francisco science museum walked around in circles and then ate the number's delicious homophones: pies. Today's image takes us to Álava, northern Spain. The circular motion of the stars appears above the Dolmen of Sorginetxe, an ancient megalithic monument dating back to 3000 BCE. Pi has long played a key role in the study of the stars, and some of the most accurate early approximations of the number were calculated by Indian and Persian astronomers.

罗兰多山口，奥德萨和佩迪多山国家公园，西班牙 La Brecha de Rolando, Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park, Spain (© Inaki Relanzon/Nature Picture Library/Alamy Stock Photo)

再次冲向战斗 Once more unto the breach

罗兰缺口，西班牙

在比利牛斯山脉高处，有一个山间缺口，罗兰缺口。这道缺口高约300 多英尺，宽 131 英尺，是令人惊叹的自然奇观。那么罗兰是谁？他是公元八世纪查理曼大帝统治时期的法兰克军事领袖。传说他在战败后用剑在山脉砍出一个缺口，有人说是为了毁掉自己的宝剑，也有人说是为了最后再看一眼祖国法兰西。

罗兰缺口位于西班牙的奥德萨和佩迪杜山国家公园，紧邻法国边界。公园面积超过38,000英亩，以壮观的石灰岩地貌闻名。公园包括四个各具特色的山谷和一座海拔超过11,000英尺的蒙特佩尔杜山峰。这座山峰还拥有自己的冰川蒙特佩尔杜冰川，为比利牛斯山脉第四大冰川。这片崎岖的山区栖息着丰富的野生动物，包括野猪、比利牛斯羚羊和棕熊。这里既是地质奇观，也是一片野生动植物的天堂。

Roland's Breach, Spain

High up in the Pyrenees, there is a gap in the mountains. More than 300 feet tall and 131 feet across, La Brecha de Rolando (Roland's Breach), featured here today, is a sight to behold. But who was Roland? Count Roland was a Frankish military leader during Charlemagne's reign in the 8th century. Legend has it that, after being defeated in battle, Roland cut a gap in the mountains—either to destroy his sword or to catch one last glimpse of France.

Roland's Breach lies within the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park in Spain, right on the border with France. Covering more than 38,000 acres, the park is home to some spectacular limestone formations. It's made up of four different valleys and one peak—Monte Perdido—which towers more than 11,000 feet above sea level. It even has its own glacier, the Monte Perdido glacier, which is the fourth largest in the Pyrenees. A wide range of animals live in this mountainous landscape, including wild boars, Pyrenean chamois, and brown bears.

宁静之地 Calmness overload

萨阿拉·德拉谢拉村，加的斯省，西班牙

萨哈拉·德拉谢拉位于西班牙加的斯的群山之上，是伊比利亚半岛南部历史与自然完美结合的白色小镇。村庄坐落在岩石山顶，从今日图片中可以看到，它俯瞰着碧蓝的萨哈拉-埃尔加斯托尔水库和郁郁葱葱的格拉萨莱马自然公园。该公园自1977年起被列为联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区。村内的摩尔人城堡遗址和15世纪塔楼，见证了其作为中世纪要塞的辉煌历史。漫步在鲜花簇拥的狭窄街道，参观风景如画的圣玛丽亚德拉梅萨教堂，或放松身心，尽享壮丽景色。萨哈拉·德拉谢拉还是探险的门户，徒步、骑行和皮划艇等活动只是小镇丰富体验的一部分。

许多人认为萨哈拉·德拉谢拉的名字来自阿拉伯语“azahar”，意为柑橘花。然而，研究表明，这一名称实际上源自“sahra”，意为荒野或贫瘠的土地，反映了小镇所在的岩石山地特征。作为安达卢西亚著名的“白色城镇”，萨哈拉·德拉谢拉定会让你在西班牙最美的角落之一收获难忘的体验。

Village of Zahara de la Sierra, Cadiz, Spain

Zahara de la Sierra, a stunning whitewashed village in the hills of Cádiz province in Spain, offers a blend of history and nature in the south of the Iberian Peninsula. Perched on a rocky hilltop, the village seen in today's image overlooks the Zahara-El Gastor Reservoir and the Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 1977. Its Moorish castle ruins and 15th-century tower reflect its history as a medieval fortress. Stroll through streets lined with flower-filled balconies, visit the church of Santa María de la Mesa, or simply relax and take in the views. Zahara is also a gateway to adventure—activities like hiking, cycling, and kayaking are only a little of what the village has to offer.

The name 'Zahara de la Sierra' was once thought to have come from 'azahar,' the Arabic word for 'citrus blossom.' However, studies suggest it comes from 'sahra,' which means 'wild' or 'barren land,' reflecting the rugged hill where the village is located. As part of Andalusia's Route of the White Villages, Zahara de la Sierra promises unforgettable experiences in a beautiful corner of Spain.

传说中的风景

科瓦东加湖，阿斯图里亚斯

迷人的科瓦东加湖位于阿斯图里亚斯雄伟的欧罗巴山的中心地带，这是一个标志性的旅游胜地，在冬季尤为迷人。这些湖泊被皑皑白雪覆盖，四周环绕着雄伟的山脉，这幅自然奇观吸引着来自世界各地的游客。

除了令人惊叹的美景外，这里还有深厚的历史价值。科瓦东加湖附近是标志性的科瓦东加洞穴，既是阿斯图里亚斯著名的722年战役的发生地，也是收复失地运动的里程碑。因此，阿斯图里亚斯的这个角落也成了一个可以让人沉浸在自然和历史当中的理想之地。

这里还有一个独特的存在：健壮的阿斯图里亚斯奶牛，在温暖的月份，它们会在周围的绿草地上安静地吃草。这些适应了山地气候的奶牛象征着阿斯图里亚斯乡村生活的精髓。毫无疑问，这里是自然与历史完美交织的地方。快来探索阿斯图里亚斯的这个角落吧，这里的每一处风景都会向您诉说一个难忘的故事！

悬崖上的城堡 Castle on a crag

萨夫拉城堡，西班牙

萨夫拉城堡矗立在卡尔德雷罗斯山脉高耸的砂岩山丘上。12世纪，西班牙北部的几个基督教王国从摩尔人手中夺取了这一地区，他们在一座古老堡垒的遗址上建造了这座城堡，以保卫两个势力之间的边境地区。多年来，这座城堡经受了无数次战争的考验，包括基督教王国发动的反对西班牙穆斯林统治的军事行动，以及14世纪的卡斯蒂利亚内战。15世纪末，战争结束后，萨夫拉城堡的战略地位不再重要，开始变得破败不堪。1971年，城堡最后一任典狱长的后代唐·安东尼奥·桑兹·波罗从西班牙政府手中买下了这座城堡的遗址。随后，他花了30年时间修复城堡。如今，比起历史书，你更有可能在银幕上看到萨夫拉城堡，因为它曾被用作《权力的游戏》第六季的取景地。

Castle of Zafra, Spain

Perched atop a sandstone outcrop high in the Sierra de Caldereros stands the Castle of Zafra. When the Christian kingdoms of northern Spain took the region from its Moorish defenders in the 12th century, they built this castle on the site of an older fortress to defend the borderland between the two powers. Over the years, it withstood countless battles of the Reconquista—the military campaigns waged by Christian kingdoms against Muslim rule in Spain—and of the Castilian Civil War of the 14th century.

When the fighting ended in the late 15th century, the Castle of Zafra was no longer strategically important and began to fall into ruin. In 1971, Don Antonio Sanz Polo, a descendant of the castle's last warden, bought the site from the Spanish state. He then spent the next 30 years restoring the castle. These days, you're more likely to see the Castle of Zafra on the screen than in a history book—it doubled as the Tower of Joy in the sixth season of 'Game of Thrones.'

星空迷