标签西班牙下的文章

马约尔广场鸟瞰图, 马德里, 西班牙 Aerial view of Plaza Mayor, Madrid, Spain (© AirPano LLC/Amazing Aerial Agency)

网格的心脏 The heart of the grid

马约尔广场鸟瞰图, 马德里,西班牙

从高处俯瞰，马德里（西班牙首都）的马约尔广场（Plaza Mayor）上，整齐的拱廊与瓦片屋顶交织成一幅令人着迷的建筑和谐画卷。这片历史悠久的空间曾是热闹的集市广场“阿拉巴尔广场”（Plaza del Arrabal）的所在地，见证了这座城市数百年来的变迁。这一转变始于1561年，当时皇家法院从托莱多迁至马德里，广场随之归入马德里管辖。受秩序与宏伟愿景的启发，菲利普二世重新构想了这片广场——尽管实际施工直至菲利普三世统治时期的1617年才正式展开。

该广场采用矩形布局，四周环绕着三层高的建筑，共设有237个朝内的阳台。广场共有十个入口，其中九个设有门禁。广场中央矗立着菲利普三世的骑马雕像，该雕像于1848年增设。多年来，该广场曾举办过从地方节庆、斗牛活动到封圣仪式和皇家典礼等各类活动。如今，它仍是一个充满活力的聚集地，举办复活节鼓乐游行、户外音乐会、年度圣诞市场，以及每周日早上的邮票和硬币收藏家市场。

Aerial view of Plaza Mayor, Madrid, Spain

Seen from above, the uniform arcades and tiled rooftops of Plaza Mayor in Madrid—the capital of Spain—create a captivating architectural harmony. Once the site of a bustling market square known as the Plaza del Arrabal, this historic space has witnessed the city's transformation over the centuries. The shift began in 1561, when the plaza came under Madrid's jurisdiction after the royal court moved from Toledo. Inspired by a vision of order and grandeur, King Philip II reimagined the square—though construction did not actually begin until 1617, under the reign of Philip III.

Featuring a rectangular layout, the plaza is framed by three-story buildings with 237 inward-facing balconies. It has 10 entrances, nine of which are gated. At its center stands the equestrian statue of Philip III, added in 1848. Over the years, the square has hosted everything from local festivities and bullfights to beatifications and royal ceremonies. Today, it remains a vibrant gathering place, featuring Easter drum parades, outdoor concerts, an annual Christmas market, and a Sunday morning market for stamp and coin collectors.

祖马亚的复理层，巴斯克地区，西班牙 Layers of flysch in Zumaia, Basque Country, Spain (© Eloi_Omella/Getty Images)

随海而流的岩石！ Rocks that flow with the sea!

祖马亚的复理层，巴斯克地区，西班牙

这些壮观的岩层坐落于西班牙北部的祖马亚海岸，面向坎塔布连海。对于喜爱徒步的人来说，这里设有沿悬崖而建的远足路线，可通往邻近的德巴和穆特里库等小镇，沿途风光令人叹为观止。你知道吗？这里还是《权力的游戏》部分场景的取景地。它如同电影画面般的美景不仅吸引了无数好奇的旅行者，也吸引了众多地质学家前来考察。祖马亚是探索地球历史与自然之美的理想之地，一旦踏足，定会被它的奇岩异石与丰富地貌深深吸引。

里瓦德塞利亚，阿斯图里亚斯，西班牙 (© Agnieszka Glowala/Getty Images)

理想的世界！

里瓦德塞利亚，阿斯图里亚斯，西班牙

在这个夏天，阿斯图里亚斯以其独特的景观迎接你的到来。里瓦德塞利亚崎岖壮丽的海岸线分布着圣玛丽娜和瓜达米亚等海滩，海与山在此交汇，勾勒出独一无二的景观。附近的世界遗产提托·布斯蒂略洞穴，洞壁画距今已有14000多年，为你开启一段跨越时空的探索之旅。

如果你渴望更多刺激，不妨尝试在塞亚河上划独木舟，或攀登莫弗雷丘山。这里还常有热闹的节庆等着你加入：就在几英里外的纳瓦，当地正在举办苹果酒节。之后，你还可以观看现场的国际倒酒大赛，这项传统活动总能带来惊喜与欢乐。

你知道吗，这座城镇始建于13世纪，由阿方索十世下令建立。历史、自然与欢愉在里瓦德塞利亚交织，共同等待着你的探索。阿斯图里亚斯定会让你此行不虚此行。

大加那利岛拉斯帕尔马斯色彩缤纷的房屋鸟瞰图，西班牙 Aerial view of colorful houses, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain (© Marco Bottigelli/Getty Images)

生活的画卷 Canvas of life

大加那利岛拉斯帕尔马斯色彩缤纷的房屋，西班牙

如果你渴望在这个夏天探索一片遥远的风景，不妨跟随我们的步伐，走进拉斯帕尔马斯。这座充满活力的城市是加那利群岛的两大首府之一，同时也是群岛中人口最多的城市。加那利群岛隶属于西班牙，位于大西洋之上，而拉斯帕尔马斯坐落于大加那利岛东北海岸，拥有超过38万居民，是该地区重要的港口及商业中心。从空中俯瞰，这座城市色彩斑斓的建筑为像圣胡安山这样的社区增添了鲜明的层次感，这里的房屋依山而建。拉斯帕尔马斯建于1478年，历史底蕴深厚，曾受到西班牙殖民、海上贸易与移民潮的多重影响。如今，它以典型的亚热带沙漠气候闻名，冬季平均气温约16摄氏度，夏季则在27摄氏度左右。同时，这里还拥有被誉为欧洲最佳城市海滩之一的拉斯坎特拉斯海滩。

Colorful houses of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

If you're eager to explore faraway landscapes this summer, let us take you to Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. This vibrant city is one of the capitals and the most populous city in the Canary Islands, an archipelago belonging to Spain. Located on the northeastern coast of the island of Gran Canaria, Las Palmas is home to over 380,000 people and serves as a major port and commercial hub in the Atlantic. The city's distinctive palette of painted buildings—seen here from above—adds striking color to neighborhoods like Risco de San Juan, where homes are built into the hillsides. Founded in 1478, Las Palmas has a layered history shaped by Spanish colonization, maritime trade, and migration. Today, it is known for its subtropical desert climate—with average temperatures ranging from 60°F in winter to 80°F in summer—and for Las Canteras Beach, one of the best urban beaches in Europe.

Thanks to its proximity to the African continent, this Spanish island offers insight into two cultures: Spanish customs and African traditions combine to form a unique blend in the heart of the volcanic archipelago.

米拉韦特，埃布罗河，加泰罗尼亚塔，西班牙 Miravet on the Ebro river, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain (© Eloi_Omella/Getty Images)

穿越数个世纪的流淌 Flowing through the centuries

米拉韦特，加泰罗尼亚，西班牙

在某些城镇中，现代化占据主导地位，而西班牙的米拉韦特村则似乎有意维持其历史原貌。这座位于加泰罗尼亚的村落依傍埃布罗河畔的悬崖而建，至今保留着鲜活的中世纪风貌。一座古堡仍俯瞰全境，陶艺匠人如同停留于14世纪，而当地的渡船至今仍未引入现代机动化技术。欢迎来到这座连河水都显得格外悠然的村庄。作为西班牙最长的河流，埃布罗河蜿蜒流淌，承载着伊比利亚人、罗马人、摩尔人与圣殿骑士的历史。历史上，当地居民依赖河水进行贸易、运输与防御。时至今日，游客仍可见皮划艇和渡船缓缓穿行其间，沿着曾为十字军战士所行的水道悠然漂流。

村落之上的米拉韦特城堡建于12世纪，最初由摩尔人修建，后经法国军事修会——圣殿骑士团加固扩建。该要塞历经风雨，依然屹立。厚重的城墙、具战略意义的塔楼及其俯瞰河流的地理位置，使城堡具备显著防御优势。米拉韦特现有居民不足700人，村庄由石砌房屋与狭窄巷道构成，形成一片安静的“迷宫”式聚落。其最初的规划用于防御入侵者，而今却也令不少游客在其中迷失方向。村内仍可见犹太人聚居区遗址，现为一处视野开阔的观景点。整体氛围静谧，仅偶尔被鸟鸣、钟声，或陶罐轻轻碰撞所打破。

Miravet, Catalonia, Spain

Some towns live in the present. Miravet in Spain politely declined. Clinging to a cliff above the River Ebro, this Catalan village offers a living glimpse into the Middle Ages. A castle keeps its perch, potters spin like it's the 1300s, and the local ferry still refuses to join the motor age. Welcome to the village where even the river seems too relaxed to rush. As Spain's longest river, the Ebro winds through tales of Iberians, Romans, Moors, and Knights Templar. Locals once relied on its waters for trade, transport, and even defense. Today, you'll spot kayakers, ferry boats, and visitors drifting through the same currents where Crusaders once crossed.

Perched above the village, the Miravet Castle dates to the 12th century. Built by the Moors and later fortified by the French military order Knights Templar, this fortress was made to last. Thick walls, strategic towers, and a commanding view of the river made sure of that. With a population of less than 700, the village is a quiet maze of stone houses and narrow lanes, built to confuse invaders and, coincidentally, modern tourists. There's a former Jewish quarter, viewpoints that deliver postcard-worthy angles, and plenty of silence—broken only by birds, bells, and the occasional clay jug clinking into place.

巴尔德纳斯雷亚尔斯自然公园的卡斯蒂尔德蒂拉，纳瓦拉，西班牙 El Castildetierra en las Bardenas Reales de Navarra, España (© Eloi_Omella/Getty Images)

童话烟囱！ ¡Las chimeneas de hadas!

巴尔德纳斯雷亚尔斯自然公园的卡斯蒂尔德蒂拉，纳瓦拉，西班牙

在西班牙纳瓦拉自治区这片独特的半沙漠景观中心，矗立着一座标志性的岩石地貌：卡斯蒂尔德蒂耶拉。它如天然石塔般的轮廓，是风与水共同侵蚀的杰作，也是这一地区的象征。此地已被联合国教科文组织列为生物圈保护区。

纳瓦拉这片自然瑰宝，占地超过41,000公顷，拥有壮丽的景观。这里的土壤由黏土、石膏和砂岩组成，经过数百年的自然作用，形成了峡谷、高原与各种引人注目的地貌景观。这里没有城市的喧嚣，只有最原始、广袤的自然。徒步、骑行或驾车穿行其间，你将被它粗犷的美所震撼，同时还能观察到丰富的野生动物，例如兀鹫等猛禽。由于其如电影布景般的外观，这里也常被用作影视剧的拍摄场地。如果你正在寻找西班牙独一无二的旅行目的地，那就来探索巴尔德纳斯雷亚莱斯与雄伟的卡斯蒂尔德蒂拉吧！让自己陶醉在这独特的风景之中！

Rotunda of the Minnesota State Capitol, St. Paul

A grand and gilded sight—the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul is waiting to be explored. Home to the state Senate and House of Representatives, the governor's office, and the attorney general's office, the 1905 building also houses a chamber for the Minnesota Supreme Court. Architect Cass Gilbert's Beaux-Arts design features a remarkable dome that was inspired by St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City. It is the second-largest self-supported marble dome in the world.

The dome was built in three layers, each serving a different purpose. The outermost layer, made of Georgia marble, holds itself up by sheer weight alone. Inside, a brick-and-steel cone adds support and helps drain water to withstand Minnesota's harsh winters. The innermost layer is the ornately decorated dome visible from the rotunda floor. At its base, 12 marble eagles stand alongside the surrounding columns. Crowning the structure is an elegant stone lantern, topped with a gleaming gold-leaf-covered finial globe.

西班牙广场，塞维利亚，西班牙 Plaza de España, Seville, Spain (© Horia Merla/Getty Images)

欢迎来到纳布星球！ Welcome to planet Naboo!

星球大战日

5月4日是《星球大战》粉丝们的“星球大战日”，这一天旨在致敬由乔治·卢卡斯创造的这一广受喜爱的系列电影。该系列共包含九部电影，统称为“天行者传奇”。其中一个令人难忘的拍摄地是西班牙塞维利亚的西班牙广场，正如今日图片所展示。这座美丽的广场呈半椭圆形，建筑风格令人惊叹，在影片中被用作纳布星的希德城。参议员阿米达拉抵达纳布星的场景，就是在这里拍摄的，演员包括娜塔莉·波特曼和海登·克里斯滕森。西班牙广场独特的设计，包括中央建筑、塔楼和喷泉，为《星球大战》的世界增添了一抹魔幻色彩。这座历史悠久的广场由安尼巴尔·冈萨雷斯设计，最初是为1929 年举办的伊比利亚-美洲博览会而建造的。

Star Wars Day

On May 4, 'Star Wars' fans celebrate Star Wars Day, a tribute to the beloved franchise created by George Lucas. The film series consists of nine movies, collectively referred to as the 'Skywalker Saga.' One of the memorable filming locations is Plaza de España in Seville, Spain, seen in today's image. This beautiful square, with its semi-elliptical shape and stunning architecture, was used as the city of Theed on the planet Naboo. The scene where Senator Amidala arrives in Naboo, featuring Natalie Portman and Hayden Christensen, was filmed here. Plaza de España's unique design, with its central building, towers, and fountain, adds a touch of magic to the Star Wars universe.

Whether you are in Spain or elsewhere in the galaxy, May the Force be with you today!

梦幻城堡！

卡拉奥拉城堡，格拉纳达，安达卢西亚，西班牙

在瓜迪克斯地区，群山与山谷之间，坐落着拉卡拉奥拉小镇，一座宏伟的文艺复兴时期城堡便矗立于此。这座建筑瑰宝建于16世纪，由第一代塞内特侯爵修建，既具备坚固的军事防御功能，又融入了意大利宫殿的优雅风格，是西班牙最早的文艺复兴建筑之一。

春天游览拉卡拉奥拉可谓一场视觉盛宴：附近的山谷被盛开的樱花点缀成粉白色的海洋，勾勒出令人难忘的景色。此外，这里靠近内华达山脉和阿尔普哈拉山区，是自然与历史爱好者的理想目的地。前往拉卡拉奥拉，探索这个格拉纳达的角落，感受历史与美景交相辉映的魅力。

朝圣圣胡安·德·加兹特鲁加特 Pilgrimage to San Juan de Gaztelugatxe

日落时分的加兹特鲁加特岛 , 巴斯克地区, 西班牙

加兹特鲁加特小岛位于西班牙巴斯克地区比斯开海岸，以其壮丽的风景而闻名。岛顶坐落着圣胡安·德·加兹特卢加切修道院，供奉施洗者圣约翰。这座修道院始建于10 世纪，曾因战争和火灾多次损毁，亦数次重建。如今的建筑矗立在小岛之巅，游客需沿着一条狭窄的石阶小径攀登241 级台阶方能抵达。这里是著名的朝圣地，游客常会敲响教堂的钟三次并许愿。相传施洗者约翰曾踏足此地。站在山顶，可俯瞰比斯开湾崎岖的海岸线，远眺坎塔布连海的壮美风光。加兹特鲁加特因成为美剧《权力的游戏》的取景地而名声大噪。在剧中，它被塑造为坦格利安家族的祖传领地龙石岛。

Gaztelugatxe at sunset, Basque Country, Spain

Gaztelugatxe is a stunning islet located on the coast of Biscay in the Basque Country, Spain. It's famous for its dramatic scenery and the small hermitage dedicated to John the Baptist at its peak. San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, which dates back to the 10th century, has been rebuilt several times due to damage from battles and fire. Today's building is perched atop the islet and is accessible by a narrow path that includes 241 steps. It's a popular pilgrimage site, and visitors often ring the church bell three times and make a wish. According to legend, John the Baptist himself set foot on the islet. The views from the top offer panoramic vistas of the rugged coastline and the Cantabrian Sea. Gaztelugatxe gained international fame as a filming location for the TV series 'Game of Thrones,' where it served as Dragonstone, the ancestral seat of House Targaryen.

天空中的圆周率 Pi in the sky

庆祝圆周率日

计算圆的周长与直径的比值就像 π 一样简单。今天是圆周率日，一个专门庆祝这一数学常数的节日。这个日期之所以被选中，是因为3、1、4正是圆周率π的前三位有效数字。作为一个无理数，圆周率无法被写成分数，其小数部分会无限延伸且不重复。人类对 π 的探索可以追溯到公元前 1900 年左右的古巴比伦和古埃及。

然而，圆周率日的正式起源相对较晚。20 世纪 80 年代，物理学家拉里·肖在旧金山一家科学博物馆组织了首次圆周率日的庆祝活动。当天，工作人员围着圆圈行走，品尝与 π（Pi）谐音的馅饼（Pie），以此象征这一数学常数。今日图片带我们来到西班牙北部的阿拉瓦，星空在索尔吉奈特克斯的巨石墓上空旋转划出圆形轨迹。这座史前巨石遗迹可追溯至公元前 3000 年。自古以来，圆周率（π）在天文学研究中扮演着重要角色，印度和波斯的天文学家曾计算出最早且最精确的圆周率近似值，为人类探索宇宙奠定了基础。

Celebrating Pi Day

Calculating the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter is as easy as pi. Today is Pi Day, an event that celebrates this mathematical constant. This date was chosen because 3, 1, and 4 are the first three significant figures of pi (π) when it is written out. Pi is an irrational number, which means that it can't be written as a fraction. When written out, its decimal representation goes on infinitely without repeating. The oldest attempts to calculate pi date back to ancient Babylon and Egypt, around 1900 BCE.

Pi Day, however, has more recent origins. In the 1980s, physicist Larry Shaw organized the first celebration, where staff at a San Francisco science museum walked around in circles and then ate the number's delicious homophones: pies. Today's image takes us to Álava, northern Spain. The circular motion of the stars appears above the Dolmen of Sorginetxe, an ancient megalithic monument dating back to 3000 BCE. Pi has long played a key role in the study of the stars, and some of the most accurate early approximations of the number were calculated by Indian and Persian astronomers.

星空迷