标签阿尔卑斯山下的文章

巴伐利亚阿尔卑斯山脉，德国 (© JFL Photography/Adobe Stock)

是现实还是童话？

山脉和小溪，阿尔卑斯 山，德国

冬日的晴空笼罩着阿尔卑斯山白雪皑皑的山景，雄伟的山峰倒映在冰湖光滑的镜面上。四周白雪覆盖的树木见证了这一刻的宁静与祥和，只有脚踏积雪发出轻柔的嘎吱声可以偶尔打破这种宁静。阳光洒向湖光山色，令人心旷神怡。

你也想徒步穿越这个神奇的地方吗？或者你已经收拾好滑雪板，准备去阿尔卑斯山了？在这宁静的风景中，人们可以感受到即将到来的假期的魔力，就好像大自然本身也在为庆祝活动做准备。

天鹅堡和旧天鹅堡，巴伐利亚阿尔卑斯山，德国 Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau Castles, Bavarian Alps, Germany (© Harald Nachtmann/Getty Images)

童话故事中的场景 Straight out of a fairy tale

新天鹅堡和旧天鹅堡，巴伐利亚，德国

巴伐利亚阿尔卑斯山是德国南部一座雄伟的山脉，拥有两座城堡：新天鹅堡和旧天鹅堡。新天鹅堡是19世纪由巴伐利亚国王路德维希二世委托建造的罗曼式复兴宫殿，以童话般的建筑、塔楼和令人叹为观止的山景而闻名。越过山谷，远眺阿尔卑斯湖，是同样壮观的旧天鹅堡，由路德维希二世的父亲，巴伐利亚国王马克西米连二世建造。这两座城堡拥有奢华的内部装饰、丰富的艺术品和历史文物，每年都有数百万游客前往，一窥巴伐利亚的辉煌历史。

Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau castles, Bavaria, Germany

The Bavarian Alps, a mountain range in southern Germany, are home to these enchanting 19th-century castles, Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau. Neuschwanstein Castle, on the left of our homepage image, was commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria. Building work began in 1869 on this Romanesque Revival palace with its fairy-tale-like architecture and breathtaking mountain backdrop. Across the valley, gazing out over Lake Alpsee, is the equally spectacular Hohenschwangau Castle, built by Ludwig II's father, King Maximilian II of Bavaria. These two castles boast rich interiors with intricate artwork and historical artifacts. Both castles attract millions of visitors every year, offering a glimpse into the opulent past of Bavaria.

阿尔卑斯山脉锡尔夫雷塔山的乔里森湖，瑞士 Jöriseen lakes in the Silvretta Alps, Switzerland (© Florin Baumann/Getty Images)

蓝湖和险峰 Bright blue lakes and rugged mountains

阿尔卑斯 山脉锡尔夫雷塔山的约里森湖，瑞士

今天我们要探索一处超凡脱俗的奇景：瑞士达沃斯附近的约里森湖群。天气晴朗时，湖面会呈现出不真实的蓝色，和周围灰暗、嶙峋的锡尔夫雷塔山形成鲜明的对比。阳光被水中的“岩粉”（湖床被冰川摩擦产生的细微的岩石颗粒）反射，形成了这种鲜艳的蓝色。锡尔夫雷塔山被冰川环绕，和碧蓝色的约里森湖一起被称为“蓝色锡尔夫雷塔”。如果你想亲眼目睹此景，要知道来到此地的路途并不容易。记得带上合适的徒步鞋、大量的饮用水和强健的双腿。

Jöriseen lakes in the Silvretta Alps, Switzerland

Today we're exploring a place of otherworldly beauty: the Jöriseen, a group of alpine lakes near Davos, Switzerland. On sunny days, the lakes glow an ethereal blue, contrasting with the dark, jagged Silvretta Alps that encircle them. The sunlight is reflected in the water by 'rock flour'—silt-sized rock particles generated from the grinding of bedrock by glaciers.

The Silvretta Alps sit across the Swiss-Austrian border and are themselves surrounded by glaciers in an area known as the 'Blue Silvretta.' If you want to enjoy these stunning views up close, you'll have to work for it. Bring your best hiking boots, plenty of water, and some strong legs.

安纳西，法国上瓦萨省 (© Sabine Klein/Alamy)

法国阿尔卑斯山的明珠

劳特布龙嫩山谷，瑞士阿尔卑斯山 Lauterbrunnen Valley in the Swiss Alps (© Leonid Andronov/Getty Images)

托尔金笔下瑞文戴尔的原型 Tolkien's Rivendell inspiration

Lauterbrunnen Valley in the Swiss Alps

For Tolkien Reading Day, we're visiting the Lauterbrunnen Valley in the Swiss Alps, which is believed to have inspired the Elven sanctuary of Rivendell in J.R.R. Tolkien's novels 'The Lord of the Rings' and 'The Hobbit.' Like Tolkien's mythical Elf settlement, Lauterbrunnen Valley has a bit of storybook appeal, with an unusually narrow valley floor hemmed in by steep Alpine cliffs and dotted with numerous waterfalls. The valley remains a popular tourist destination.

The Tolkien Society organized the first Tolkien Reading Day in 2003 to celebrate and promote his works. They selected March 25 as it is the day that the Dark Lord Sauron was defeated, and the Black Tower destroyed in 'The Lord of the Rings.' Tolkien's writing continues to provide fodder various entertainment forms, with Amazon's 'Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power' debuting in 2022.

瑞士阿尔卑斯 山的洛特布鲁宁山谷

在托尔金阅读日，我们将参观瑞士阿尔卑斯山的洛特布伦南山谷，据信这是J.R.R.托尔金小说《指环王》和《霍比特人》中的精灵庇护所里文德尔的灵感来源和托尔金的神话中的精灵聚居地一样，洛特布伦嫩山谷也有点故事书的吸引力，其异常狭窄的谷底被陡峭的阿尔卑斯悬崖包围，并点缀着无数瀑布。这个山谷仍然是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。

托尔金协会在2003年组织了第一个托尔金阅读日来庆祝和宣传他的作品。他们选择了3月25日，因为这一天黑暗魔王索伦被击败，黑塔在《指环王》中被摧毁托尔金的作品继续为各种娱乐形式提供素材，亚马逊的《指环王：权力之环》于2022年首播

贝希特斯加登阿尔卑斯山脉全景，德国巴伐利亚州 Panoramic view of the Berchtesgaden Alps, Bavaria, Germany (© Spotcatch/Westend61/Offset)

冬日阿尔卑斯山脉的高峰 Peak winter in the Alps

Berchtesgaden Alps, Germany

Rising out of the Bavarian mists near Germany’s border with Austrian are the Berchtesgaden Alps, which surround the market town of the same name. This pristine mountain landscape is popular with mountaineers and hikers, who have plenty of peaks to choose from. Berchtesgaden National Park, established in 1978, accommodates nine mountain ranges over 81 square miles, including the dominant Watzmann, one of Germany’s tallest mountains which reach 8,901ft (2,713m) at its highest point.

Berchtesgaden is the only Alpine national park in Germany and protects a varied landscape including deep forests, rugged cliffs, and glaciers as well as green valleys and pastures – complete with diverse plants and wildlife. Also hidden somewhere beneath that thick cloud lies the emerald-green Königssee, one of Germany’s highest and most photogenic lakes, nestled within steep mountain walls.

德国贝赫特斯加登阿尔卑斯山

从德国和奥地利边境附近的巴伐利亚薄雾中升起的是贝赫特斯加登阿尔卑斯山，它环绕着同名的集镇。这种原始的山景深受登山者和徒步旅行者的欢迎，他们有很多山峰可供选择。贝赫特斯加登国家公园建于1978年，共有九座山脉，面积超过81平方英里，其中包括占主导地位的瓦茨曼山脉，这是德国最高的山脉之一，最高点达8901英尺（2713米）。

Berchtesgaden是德国唯一的阿尔卑斯山国家公园，保护着各种各样的景观，包括深林、崎岖的悬崖、冰川、绿色的山谷和牧场，以及各种各样的植物和野生动物。在这片厚厚的云层下，还隐藏着翡翠绿色的克尼希湖，它是德国最高、最上镜的湖泊之一，坐落在陡峭的山墙内。

被阿尔卑斯山环抱的辛特湖，德国贝希特斯加登 Lake Hintersee surrounded by alpine mountains, Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, Germany (© Offset by Shutterstock)

A walk by the lake

Surrounded by gigantic peaks and located in Ramsau at the foot of the Reiter-Alm, Hintersee Lake has fascinated many landscape artists and poets.

The most beautiful footpath to the lake leads from Ramsau through the Zauberwald (Enchanted Forest), and along a wild mountain stream. Take a walk on the theme trail leading around the lake and presenting information on the romantic-period painters of the 19th century. The lake has provided the setting for many an Alpine movie.

在湖边散步

位于雷特阿尔姆山脚下的拉姆索，因特塞湖被巨大的山峰环绕，吸引了许多风景艺术家和诗人。

通往湖边最美丽的小径是从拉姆索穿过扎乌伯瓦尔德（魔法森林），沿着一条荒野的山涧。在主题小径上漫步，沿湖漫步，介绍19世纪浪漫主义时期画家的信息。这个湖为许多阿尔卑斯山电影提供了背景。

A very precious river

Autumn has settled here on the banks of the Chéran, a river of the Northern Prealps, a small region of Savoy, France. Nicknamed "the pearl of the Bauges" because of its remarkable character and the beauty of the landscapes it crosses, this mountain stream is conducive to many activities, including one you don't expect!

Gold miners have been visiting the Chéran since the middle ages – the 24-carat river known as one of the purest in the world - however the inhabitants of the region are confident that there will be no gold rush here.

Mountain mists over Bavaria

If the forecast in Bavaria calls for 'nebel'—you'll know that means fog. In modern German, the word for 'November' is 'November.' But an older German term for this month was 'Nebel-mond' which translates to English as 'fog month'—it's the time of the year when fog is most likely to roll in. In some parts of the world the topography and local climate make fog a regular feature of the weather, especially during certain times of the year. That's called 'fog season.' San Francisco has a fog season. Tampa, Florida, does too. Is there a fog season where you live?

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