标签 哥伦比亚 下的文章
风景秀丽的加勒比海岸，哥伦比亚 Caribbean coast near Buritaca, Colombia (© Nicholas Hills/Getty Images)
风景秀丽的加勒比海岸，哥伦比亚 Caribbean coast near Buritaca, Colombia (© Nicholas Hills/Getty Images)
哥伦比亚的加勒比海岸线 The Caribbean coastline of Colombia
Northern coast of Colombia
Central America becomes South America at the shores of Colombia, the northernmost country in South America. Colombia is the only country in South America that has coastline on both the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Seen here is a stretch of beach near Buritaca, on the Caribbean side of Colombia. This region of Colombia boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the country. It is also among the country's most ecologically diverse with jungle, desert, and the highest coastal mountain range in the world, the Sierra Nevada.
Colombia's colonial history began in this region when Spanish conquistadors landed in 1499. Within 50 years, the Spanish had established the kingdom of Granada beginning a rule that would last nearly 300 years.
哥伦比亚北部海岸
中美洲在哥伦比亚海岸变成了南美洲，哥伦比亚是南美洲最北的国家。哥伦比亚是南美洲唯一一个东临加勒比海、西临太平洋的国家。这里可以看到哥伦比亚加勒比海一侧布里塔卡附近的一片海滩。哥伦比亚的这个地区拥有全国最美丽的海滩。它也是该国生态多样性最丰富的地区之一，有丛林、沙漠和世界上最高的沿海山脉内华达山脉。
哥伦比亚的殖民历史始于1499年西班牙征服者登陆该地区。在50年内，西班牙人建立了格拉纳达王国，开始了一个持续近300年的统治。
鸟瞰瓜塔佩巨岩，哥伦比亚瓜塔佩 Aerial view of El Peñón de Guatapé, Guatapé, Antioquia, Colombia (© Amazing Aerial Agency/Offset by Shutterstock)
鸟瞰瓜塔佩巨岩，哥伦比亚瓜塔佩 Aerial view of El Peñón de Guatapé, Guatapé, Antioquia, Colombia (© Amazing Aerial Agency/Offset by Shutterstock)
A magnificent monolith
Towering more than 650 feet, El Peñón de Guatapé (The Rock of Guatapé) is an inselberg, which is geologist-speak for a stone monolith that stands alone amid relatively flat surroundings. This huge rock is found in northwest Colombia, a region once inhabited by indigenous Tahamí people, who are said to have worshipped El Peñón, as many locals now call it. Probably because it's so smooth, no one is known to have climbed the rock until 1954, when a small group of friends scaled it by wedging a series of boards into a vertical crack. It took them five days to reach the top.
These days El Peñón is considerably easier to climb, but it'll still make you work for that view at the top. Into the same crack the climbers used back in '54, a masonry staircase now makes several switchbacks all the way to the summit. Each of the 740 stairs is numbered, so you can be reminded with each step just how many more remain before you arrive at the viewing platform up top.
宏伟的巨石
高达650英尺，瓜塔佩岛 (瓜塔佩之岩) 是一个孤山，这是地质学家所说的在相对平坦的环境中独立存在的一块石头。这块巨石发现于哥伦比亚西北部，该地区曾是土著塔哈姆人的聚居地í 据说崇拜艾尔佩的人ñón、 正如许多当地人现在所说。可能是因为它太光滑了，直到1954年，一小群朋友用楔子把一系列木板塞进一条垂直的裂缝里，才知道有人爬上过这块岩石。他们花了五天时间才到达顶峰。
这些天埃尔佩ñón是相当容易攀登，但它仍然会使你在顶部的看法工作。在54年登山者使用过的同一条裂缝中，一个石质楼梯现在可以在通往山顶的路上进行多次转换。740个楼梯中的每一个都有编号，因此在您到达顶部的观景台之前，每一步都可以提醒您还有多少楼梯。
马卡雷纳山脉中的卡诺克里斯塔尔斯河，哥伦比亚 The Caño Cristales river in the Serranía de la Macarena mountains of Colombia (© Jorge Iván Vásquez Cuartas/Getty Images)
马卡雷纳山脉中的卡诺克里斯塔尔斯河，哥伦比亚 The Caño Cristales river in the Serranía de la Macarena mountains of Colombia (© Jorge Iván Vásquez Cuartas/Getty Images)
Go with the rainbow flow
Today's photo brings us to the banks of Caño Cristales, the 'liquid rainbow' that cuts a prismatic path through the heart of Colombia. From June through November, when the clear water is low, the abundant underwater plants that cover the riverbed show off their red, yellow, green, and blue hues. The star of the show—especially in this photo—is Macarenia clavigera, a riverweed that ranges from bright red to deep crimson or purple depending on its intake of sun rays. In August and September, when the florid flora are at their peak, it's a coveted nature excursion: Because the river's ecosystem is so fragile, visits are limited to guided tours.
