普雷维利峡谷里的河流和棕榈树森林,希腊克里特岛 Preveli Gorge with river and palm tree forest, South Chania, Crete, Greece (© borchee/Getty Images)
普雷维利峡谷里的河流和棕榈树森林,希腊克里特岛 Preveli Gorge with river and palm tree forest, South Chania, Crete, Greece (© borchee/Getty Images)
值得一去的魅力峡谷 A gorge-ous place to drop in
Prevali Gorge
Trojan War-era rest stop? Local legend has it that this striking and historic location in southern Crete was a stopover on Odysseus's long return to Ithica. Whatever credence you give to Homeric tales of island hopping, there's no denying the appeal of the palm-lined Preveli Gorge or the enchanting beach it pours out to. Preveli Beach, just out of the frame of this image, was a favorite spot for hippie travelers in the '60s and '70s and remains an idyllic tourist destination today.
Like most of the ancient, well-trodden Mediterranean islands, Crete—the largest of the many Greek isles—has a rich, epoch-spanning history. Here on Crete's southern coast, Preveli Gorge is home to an influential monastery with two building complexes: the Lower (Kato) Monastery of Saint John the Baptist and the Rear (Pisso) Monastery of Saint John the Theologian. The holy sites date back at least as far as the 16th century, and possibly had origins as far back as the 10th century.
During the long occupation of Crete by the Ottoman Empire, Preveli Monastery was a center of rebellion and patriotism, with monks often serving as leaders and warriors in the many revolts against the occupiers. After more than 250 years, Crete finally won its freedom and joined Greece in 1913. The monastery would again find itself at the center of world events when it provided shelter and supplies to Allied soldiers fighting German occupiers during World War II.
普雷瓦利峡谷
特洛伊战争时代休息停止?当地传说,这个位于克里特岛南部的引人注目的历史遗址是奥德修斯长期返回伊提卡的中途停留地。无论你如何相信荷马式的跳岛故事,都无法否认棕榈林环绕的普雷维利峡谷或它倾泻而出的迷人海滩的吸引力。普雷维利海滩,就在这张照片的框架之外,是60年代和70年代嬉皮士旅行者最喜欢的地方,今天仍然是一个田园诗般的旅游目的地。
克里特岛是希腊众多岛屿中最大的岛屿,与大多数古老、人迹罕至的地中海岛屿一样,有着丰富、跨越时代的历史。普雷维利峡谷位于克里特岛南部海岸,是一座有两座建筑群的有影响力的修道院的所在地:浸礼会圣约翰下(加藤)修道院和神学家圣约翰后(皮索)修道院。这些圣地至少可以追溯到16世纪,可能起源于10世纪。
在奥斯曼帝国长期占领克里特岛期间,普雷维利修道院是叛乱和爱国主义的中心,僧侣经常在许多反抗占领者的起义中担任领袖和战士。250多年后,克里特岛终于赢得了自由,并于1913年加入希腊。当修道院为二战期间与德国占领者作战的盟军士兵提供住所和物资时,它将再次成为世界事件的中心。
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