标签 黑山 下的文章
科托尔湾的圣乔治海峡和圣母湾,黑山 Saint George Island and Our Lady of the Rocks in the Bay of Kotor, Perast, Montenegro (© Dmitrii Sakharov/Shutterstock)
科托尔湾的圣乔治海峡和圣母湾,黑山 Saint George Island and Our Lady of the Rocks in the Bay of Kotor, Perast, Montenegro (© Dmitrii Sakharov/Shutterstock)
用誓言打造的岛屿 An island made from a vow
Our Lady of the Rocks
Local legend here in Perast, Montenegro, has it that two brothers were returning from a dangerous sea voyage in 1452 when they spotted an icon of the Virgin Mary and Child in the waters near Saint George, a natural island in the Bay of Kotor. One of the brothers had injured his leg on the journey, but in the morning it had healed. Taking this as an omen, they vowed to honor the Virgin Mary by building her a church on the spot where they'd spotted the icon. They began dropping stones there, and even scuttling old ships. A tradition was born, and over decades, the fishermen of Perast would drop a stone in the water at that spot before heading to sea.
Over time an island rose out of the bay and a church was erected on it. The centuries since have seen tumult, war, pirate attacks, and at least one devastating earthquake, but Our Lady of the Rocks still stands. The tiny isle continues to grow, as each summer on the evening of July 22, the town celebrates Fašinada, a ritual procession of barges and boats that take more stones to Our Lady of the Rocks. The church is decorated with 68 frescos by local artist Tripo Kokolja (1661-1713) and boasts more than 2,500 silver votives donated by locals.
我们的岩石女神
黑山佩拉斯特当地的传说是,1452年,兄弟俩在一次危险的海上航行后回来,在科托湾的一个天然岛屿圣乔治附近的水域发现了圣母玛利亚和圣婴的肖像。兄弟俩中的一个在旅途中伤了腿,但到了早上,腿就好了。他们以此为预兆,发誓要在发现圣母玛利亚的地方修建一座教堂,以此来纪念圣母玛利亚。他们开始在那里扔石头,甚至撞毁旧船。一个传统诞生了,几十年来,佩拉斯特的渔民在出海之前会在那里的水里扔一块石头。
随着时间的推移,一座岛屿从海湾中升起,并在其上建造了一座教堂。几个世纪以来,动乱、战争、海盗袭击,以及至少一次毁灭性的地震,但我们的岩石之母仍然屹立不倒。这个小岛还在继续发展,因为每年夏天的7月22日晚上,该镇都会庆祝法西纳达,这是驳船和船只的仪式游行,他们会把更多的石头运到我们的岩石之母那里。教堂装饰有68幅由当地艺术家特里波·科科亚(1661-1713)创作的壁画,并拥有2500多幅由当地人捐赠的银质作品。
杜德维卡塔拉大桥,黑山 Đurđevića Tara Bridge in Montenegro (© Hike The World/Shutterstock)
杜德维卡塔拉大桥,黑山 Đurđevića Tara Bridge in Montenegro (© Hike The World/Shutterstock)
The bridge on the River Tara
In northwestern Montenegro, the Đurđevića Tara Bridge is the fastest passage between the villages of Budečevica and Trešnjica. The five-arch concrete bridge was completed in 1940 just as World War II was spreading across Europe. By 1941, Italian forces from the Axis powers had invaded this region. Local guerrilla fighters took an extreme measure to keep the Italian army from crossing the Tara River Valley: They blew up one of the arches, making the bridge unpassable and slowing the advancement of the Axis. The bridge was rebuilt in 1946, and though it retains its original name, some still call it the anti-fascist bridge. And now you know an awesome story about a bridge in Montenegro.
塔拉河上的桥
在黑山西北部,乌尔埃维奇亚塔拉桥是Budečevica村和Trešnjica村之间最快的通道。这座五拱混凝土桥于1940年完工,当时正值第二次世界大战席卷欧洲。到1941年,轴心国的意大利军队入侵了这一地区。当地游击队战士采取极端措施阻止意大利军队穿越塔拉河谷:他们炸毁了其中一座拱门,使大桥无法通行,并减缓了轴心国的前进。这座桥于1946年重建,虽然保留了原名,但仍有人称之为反法西斯桥。现在你知道了一个关于黑山一座桥的精彩故事。