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霍金山州立公园的岩石屋,俄亥俄州,美国 Rock House, Hocking Hills State Park, Ohio (© Kenneth Keifer/Getty Images)

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霍金州立公园岩石屋,俄亥俄州,美国 Rock House, Hocking Hills State Park, Ohio (© Kenneth Keifer/Getty Images)

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霍金山州立公园的岩石屋,俄亥俄州,美国

美丽宽敞的岩石屋是霍金山州立公园唯一的真正洞穴。该穴之所以被命名为岩石屋,是因为它曾在不同时期被不同的居住者用作避难所。岩石屋坐落在悬崖半山腰处,便于防御。早在欧洲移民到来之前,这里常被美洲原住民用于避难和举行仪式。

岩石屋的墙壁上有七个侵蚀而成的开口。这些“窗户”创造了有趣的视觉效果,阳透过“窗户”,在洞穴内投射出美丽的图案。考古证据表明,洞穴居民曾用岩壁上的凹槽当烤炉,用地面水槽收集水。

Rock House in Hocking Hills State Park, Ohio

Ancient and beautiful, Rock House is the only true cave in Ohio's Hocking Hills State Park. This corridor, halfway up a 150-foot cliff, was carved by erosion and has offered shelter to various dwellers over different periods. Long before European settlers arrived, the area's Native American people are believed to have used Rock House as a refuge. Small recesses in the rock walls are thought to have been used as baking ovens, while troughs gouged in the cave's floor helped them to collect water. The walls of Rock House have seven window-like openings, allowing sunlight to filter through, casting beautiful patterns inside the cave and offering cliffside views over the trees for generations of Rock House dwellers.

In Hocking Hills State Park in Ohio for National Public Lands Day (© Sara Winter/Getty Images Plus)

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In Hocking Hills State Park in Ohio for National Public Lands Day (© Sara Winter/Getty Images Plus)

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Here's a nice spot to enjoy National Public Lands Day. Hocking Hills State Park, a 2356-acre park in southern Ohio, offers over 25 miles of hiking trails that pass by unusual rock formations, recess caves, and stunning waterfalls. This is Upper Falls, at one of the park's most popular hiking destinations, Old Man's Cave. This huge recess cave, as the legend goes, was named for a hermit who lived here in the 1800s. Then there's Devil's Bathtub, Conkle's Hollow, and Rock House—sites worthy of a visit for their names alone, though the scenery won't disappoint.

Held annually on the fourth Saturday of September, National Public Lands Day aims to encourage people to enjoy our public parks as well as volunteer for one of the many projects going on today, like helping with trail maintenance or tree planting. At national parks, monuments, and other participating federal sites, admission is free today. At Hocking Hills, you can join a free naturalist-led walk leaving from the Whispering Cave trailhead. Be sure to grab a free litter bag to help pack out what others have left behind.