达尔马提亚的杜布罗夫尼克古城，克罗地亚 Old City of Dubrovnik in Dalmatia, Croatia (© bluejayphoto/Getty Images)

达尔马提亚的杜布罗夫尼克古城，克罗地亚 Old City of Dubrovnik in Dalmatia, Croatia (© bluejayphoto/Getty Images)

探索君临城 Explore King's Landing

达尔马提亚的杜布罗夫尼克古城，克罗地亚

有些城市仿佛将历史穿戴在身上，杜布罗夫尼克便是其中之一。这座城市曾为独立的拉古萨共和国，在14世纪至19世纪间是亚得里亚海沿岸的重要海上强国与贸易中心。它位于克罗地亚达尔马提亚南部，靠近亚得里亚海，城市的繁荣得益于其娴熟的外交策略与卓越的航海技术。杜布罗夫尼克城墙建于13世纪至17世纪，全长超过1.2英里，配有塔楼、堡垒及防御工事，至今仍然巍然屹立。如今城墙的布局延续自1292年，当年城市在威尼斯统治下经历了一场大火并重建。

城墙之内即为老城区，抛光的石灰石街道、巴洛克风格的教堂及数百年历史的住宅交织成紧凑有序的网格。这座城市昔日独立的烙印随处可见，包括15世纪的总督宫、斯庞札宫以及圣布莱斯教堂。位于城中的方济会修道院拥有欧洲最古老且仍在运营的药房之一，为古城更添一份历史厚重感。杜布罗夫尼克或许令你感到熟悉，因为它曾是热门美剧《权力的游戏》中“君临城”和“卡斯”的主要取景地之一，因而在流行文化中占据一席之地。杜布罗夫尼克不仅是一处旅游胜地，更是一座在千余年间不断书写自身历史的城市。

Old City of Dubrovnik in Dalmatia, Croatia

There is something mesmerizing about cities that wear their history on their sleeves—and Dubrovnik, Croatia, is one of them. Once known as the independent Republic of Ragusa, this city was a major maritime power and trading hub from the 14th to the 19th century. Situated in southern Dalmatia along the Adriatic Sea, its success was built on diplomacy and seafaring. The Walls of Dubrovnik, built between the 13th and 17th centuries, stretch for over 1.2 miles, with towers, forts, and bastions still standing strong. The current layout of the walls follows a city plan from 1292, when Dubrovnik was rebuilt after a fire under Venetian rule.

Inside these walls is the Old City—a compact grid of polished limestone streets, baroque churches, and centuries-old residences. Everything here, including the 15th-century Rector's Palace, Sponza Palace, and the Church of St. Blaise, reflects the city's independent past. The Franciscan Monastery, Europe's oldest still operating pharmacy, adds another layer of charm to this vintage place. Dubrovnik might seem familiar. That's because it has represented the cities of King's Landing and Qarth in 'Game of Thrones,' putting it on the pop culture map. It's not just a touristy location—it's a city that has been writing its own script for over a thousand years.